Challenges in modern medicine
Volume 48, Issue №3, 2025
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CARDIOLOGY
Experience of Multifactor Analysis and Evaluation of Mortality from Circulatory System Diseases in a Municipal District
This study addresses the issue of dynamics and analysis of mortality factors from cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the municipal district of Kuzbass in the Kemerovo Region. Currently, there ...
A New Approach to Preventing Side Effects of Lipid-Lowering Therapy Using Personalized Cytoprotection in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
In order to develop a personalized approach to preventing side effects of statins, a clinical (in vivo) and experimental (in vitro) study of 60 patients with coronary heart disease ...
Acomys Cahirinus as a Promising Species for Studying Myocardial Regeneration in Comparison with Classical Models
Myocardial infarction remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, resulting in irreversible cardiomyocyte loss and scar tissue formation. This review aims to analyze Acomys cahirinus as a promising model for ...
INTERNAL DISEASES
Diseases of the Digestive System: Features of the Structure and Dynamics of Morbidity in the Adult Population of St. Petersburg for the Period 2013–2023
Concern for maintaining and improving public health is a pressing issue of public policy. In the structure of population morbidity, non-infectious gastrointestinal diseases (GID) are common among people of ...
STOMATOLOGY
Dynamics of Behavioral Reactions and Regeneration of Bone Structures in Small Animals following an Injury
The aim of the experiment was to analyze the characteristics of behavioral reactions and the intensity of regeneration in the post-traumatic period in small animals. Materials and methods. ...
Associations Between Salivary Alpha-Amylase, Dental Caries and Periodontal Disease in Children and Adolescents
Changes in the composition of oral fluid can serve as a tool for monitoring oral health. Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) is one of the most common biomarkers and acts ...
Assessment of the Influence of Psychosocial Status on the Dynamics of Tooth Loss by Patients of Older Age Groups Living in the Belgorod Agglomeration
The article presents data on the influence of the severity of cognitive disorders and affective manifestations on the achievement of complete secondary adentia. The purpose of the study ...
Odontometric Characteristics in Preschool-Aged Children from Different Ethnic Groups of the North Caucasus
The article presents the results of a study focused on examination of preschool children from different ethnic groups of the North Caucasus. Modern methods, including 3D scanning of ...
SURGERY
Clinical and Instrumental Parameters of Patients with Pilonidal Sinus
The aim of the study was to analyze clinical and instrumental parameters in patients with pilonidal sinus and chronic inflammation. Materials and methods. A total of 104 patients with ...
Mobile Application ”Prevention of Gastroduodenal Bleeding: An Individualized Risk Assessment Scheme, the Formation of Recommendations on Patient Management Tactics“
Emergency surgical pathology is still among the most serious issues of modern surgery. Gastroduodenal bleeding of ulcerative etiology occupies a special place among urgent surgical diseases. Prevention of ...
X-ray Surgical Correction of Strictures of Biliodigestial Anastomosis Complicated by Cholelithiasis
The risk of developing a stricture of the formed biliodigestive anastomosis is estimated in the range from 4.1 % to 69 % and the formation period from 11 to 30 ...
Dynamics of Changes in Ferritin Concentration Depending on the Severity of Acute Pancreatitis
In recent years, statistics have shown a stable mortality rate from acute pancreatitis, which is fixed at around 3 %. At the same time, the analysis of postoperative outcomes indicates ...
