Assessment of the Psychoemotional State of Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Diseases
High dental morbidity, especially inflammatory periodontal diseases, is aggravated by patients' fear of treatment even with the use of modern methods of anesthesia that leads to stress reactions and homeostasis damage. The aim of the study was to assess the level of anxiety in patients with chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases at the stages of dental treatment.Materials and methods. Sixty patients with chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases (CIPD) those were divided into four groups depending on the diagnosis were involved in the research. The level of reactive and personal anxiety was examined using the Spielberger-Khanin questionnaire. Results. It was found that the anxiety level varies depending on the disease severity, the treatment stage and the patient's gender. The highest rates of reactive anxiety were found in men during the initial treatment of moderate periodontitis and during severe periodontitis treatment. Women were characterized by an early increase in personal anxiety, but they demonstrated greater psycho-emotional stability during the treatment in comparance with men. Critical treatment stages those require pharmacological and other methods of correction of psycho-emotional state of patients with chronic inflammatory periodontal diseases were identified to improve the effectiveness of treatment.
Ziulkina L.A., Shastin E.N., Efremova A.V., Ilunina O.O., Kokchyan A.M. 2026. Assessment of the Psychoemotional State of Patients with Chronic Inflammatory Periodontal Diseases. Challenges in Modern Medicine, 49(2): 208–215 (in Russian). DOI: 10.52575/2687-0940-2026-49-2-208-215. EDN: HLLVFW
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Carlsson V., Hakeberg M., Wide Boman U. 2020. Associations between Dental Anxiety, Sense of Coherence, Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Health Behaviour – A National Swedish Cross-Sectional Survey. BMC Oral Health. 2020; 1(20): 225. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-01208-1
De Jongh A., Oosterink F.M., van Rood Y.R. 2022. The Role of Negative Cognitions in Dental Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2022; 2(50): 132–138. doi: 10.1111/cdoe.12645
Eitner S., Wichmann M., Paulsen A. 2021. Effects of Psychological Intervention on Patient Well-Being in Periodontal and Implant Surgery. Quintessence Int. 2021; 5(52): 436–447. doi: 10.3290/j.qi.b912493
Gómez-Polo C., Vilches A.A., Ribas D. 2023. A Systematic Review of the Impact of Dental Anxiety on the Oral Health of Adults. J Oral Rehabil. 2023; 3(50): 214–225. doi: 10.1111/joor.13389
Heidari E., Banerjee A., Newton J.T. 2021.The Impact of Dental Anxiety on the Oral Health Quality of Life of Patients Following Periodontal Therapy. J Clin Periodontol. 2021; 2(48): 241–249. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.13398
Ma X., Li Y., Zhang T. 2024. The Efficacy of Virtual Reality Distraction for Reducing Anxiety and Pain in Periodontal Procedures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2024; 1(24): 101947. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2023.101947
Potgieter S., van Wyk P.J., van der Merwe E.J. 2023.The Use of Pre-Operative Anxiety Reduction Techniques in Periodontology: A Scoping Review. J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2023; 2(23): 63–75. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2023.23.2.63
Raja S., Byadnya S., Rastogi S. 2021. Assessment of Dental Anxiety and its Relation to Periodontal Health Status: A Cross-Sectional Study. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2021; 5(25): 414–418. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_389_20
Smith T.A., Heaton L.J. 2022. Fear and Anxiety Management in Pediatric and Adult Dentistry: An Update of the Evidence. Dent Clin North Am. 2022; 1(66): 45–57. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2021.08.004
Tosan F., Alshahrani F., Almoammar S., Alharthi S. 2024. Dental Anxiety: Prevalence and Association with Oral Health Outcomes Among Adult Patients in Riyadh. Patient Preference and Adherence. 2024; 18: 1–10. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S441002