Stability of Dental Implants with Immediate Orthopedic Loading Depending on the Type of Bone
The parameters that affect the primary stability of dental implants of various diameters and lengths depending on the type of bone are considered in order to establish the relationship between them and the loss of marginal bone. It was necessary to determine how primary stability affects implant survival. The study analyzed data from 600 examples of simultaneous installation of implants with immediate loading into bone types I–III. For each implant, the magnetic resonance frequency of oscillation (ISQ) of a reusable MulTiPeg post was measured using a non-contact technique, determining the stability coefficient on the day of installation, after two and six months. Comparing the data of the coefficient of stability, measured within half a year, the loss of marginal bone was calculated if the difference in values exceeded 10 units. The stability of implants with a high primary ISQ decreased during the first 2 months of healing. This is especially true for type I bone. However, the stability of implants with low primary stability increased during the first six months. Differences in ISQ and insertion torque were correlated with marginal bone loss – maximum loss was observed at lower stability coefficient and torque forces.
Studenikin R.V., Sushchenko A.V., Mamedov A.A. 2023. Stability of Dental Implants with Immediate Orthopedic Loading Depending on the Type of Bone. Challenges in Modern Medicine, 46 (2): 179–190 (in Russian). DOI: 10.52575/2687-0940-2023-46-2-179-190
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