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Diagnosis of the Course of Inflammatory Periodontal Tissue Diseases During Pregnancy

Inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues (IDPT) during pregnancy occur in more than 90 % of cases and often tend to progress this disease. Inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues, especially in pregnant women, are not only a medical problem, but also a medical and social one that requires an interdisciplinary approach. According to the research of many authors, it was found that the proportion of the rapidly progressive course of inflammatory periodontal tissue diseases is 37 % and is steadily increasing among pregnant women. Increased osteoclastic resorption, destruction of periodontal support tissues, progressive loss of the alveolar ridge in chronic generalized periodontitis (CGP) in pregnant women occur at a high rate and pronounced clinical manifestations. During pregnancy in a woman's body, especially in the third trimester, there are changes in the vitamin-mineral complex, and especially the calcium-phosphorus metabolism changes. This circumstance is due to the fact that more than 90 % of calcium in the last stages of pregnancy is directed to the mineralization of the bones of the skeleton of the unborn child. This circumstance is due to the fact that more than 90 % of calcium in the last stages of pregnancy is directed to the mineralization of the bones of the skeleton of the unborn child.

DOI: 10.52575/2687-0940-2022-45-4-351-364
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