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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2021-44-3-319-331</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Предикторы неблагоприятного прогноза инфаркта миокарда у молодых пациентов на амбулаторном этапе реабилитации&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Predictors of adverse outcomes in young post myocardial infarction patients under conditions of ambulatory rehabilitation&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>olgakhlynova@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрутенко</surname><given-names>Людмила Александров</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrutenko</surname><given-names>Ludmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунина</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunina</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2021/3/319-331.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования: выявить независимые факторы неблагоприятного прогноза у молодых пациентов, перенесших инфаркт миокарда, на амбулаторном этапе лечения. В&amp;nbsp;исследование включено 108 пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 45 лет с подтвержденным диагнозом инфаркт миокарда с подъемом и без подъема сегмента ST. Наблюдение за пациентами осуществлялось в течение 12 месяцев после инфаркта миокарда. На амбулаторном этапе лечения исследовались лабораторно-инструментальные параметры, включающие общий и биохимический анализы крови, оценку показателей системы гемостаза, суточной экскреции альбумина с мочой, эхокардиографию и длительное мониторирование электрокардиограммы. Оценка распространенности традиционных факторов риска проводилась с использованием оригинальной анкеты. Приверженность к лечению оценивалась с помощью опросника Мориски &amp;ndash; Грина с дополнениями. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась с использованием программы IBM SPSS Statistics v.23. Через 12 месяцев после инфаркта миокарда комбинированная конечная точка наступила у 24&amp;nbsp;% молодых пациентов. Летальность составила 3&amp;nbsp;%, повторный инфаркт миокарда развился в 4&amp;nbsp;% случаев, нестабильная стенокардия &amp;ndash; в 7&amp;nbsp;%, потребность в плановой реваскуляризации составила 9&amp;nbsp;%. Независимыми прогностическими факторами в данной когорте признаны курение и низкая приверженность к приему статинов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify independent factors of poor prognosis in young patients with myocardial infarction under conditions of the ambulatory rehabilitation. We examined 108 patients aged 18 to 45 years with a confirmed diagnosis of myocardial infarction with and without ST-segment elevation. Patients were monitored for 12 months after myocardial infarction. At the outpatient stage of treatment laboratory and instrumental parameters were investigated including general and biochemical blood tests, assessment of hemostasis system parameters, daily urinary albumin excretion, echocardiography and cardiac rhythm monitoring. The assessment of the prevalence of traditional risk factors was carried out using the original questionnaire. Treatment adherence was assessed using the Morisky-Green questionnaire with additions. Statistical data processing was carried out using the IBM SPSS Statistics v.23 program. Composite endpoint 12 months after myocardial infarction occurred in 24&amp;nbsp;% of cases. Mortality was 3&amp;nbsp;%, recurrent myocardial infarction developed in 4&amp;nbsp;% of cases, unstable angina pectoris &amp;ndash; in 7&amp;nbsp;%, the need for planned revascularization was 9&amp;nbsp;%. Smoking and low adherence to statins were recognized as independent prognostic factors in this cohort.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>молодой возраст</kwd><kwd>прогностические факторы</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>young age</kwd><kwd>prognostic factors</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Гарганеева А.А., Борель К.Н., Округин С.А., Кужелева Е.А. 2017. Предикторы летального исхода острого инфаркта миокарда у пациентов молодого возраста. Клиническая медицина, 95 (8): 713&amp;ndash;718.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Константинова Е.В., Балаян Н.М., Шостак Н.А. 2017. Инфаркт миокарда у молодых: причины и прогноз заболевания. 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