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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2021-44-3-269-277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">84</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Оценка факторов риска развития артериальной гипертензии и ишемических цереброваскулярных событий (обзор литературы)&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Assessment of risk factors for the development of arterial hypertension and ischemic cerebrovascular events (review)&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головина</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovina</surname><given-names>Natalya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>797375@bsu.edu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеенко</surname><given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveenko</surname><given-names>Mariya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>matveenkoaspirant@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клюшников</surname><given-names>Николай Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kliushnikov</surname><given-names>Nikolai I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2021/3/АПМ_Том_44__3_x9BFzZk.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются ведущей проблемой здравоохранения во всем мире. Гипертоническая болезнь тесно связана с развитием цереброваскулярных событий. Инсульт характеризуется высокой летальностью и длительной инвалидностью. Эффективность профилактики ишемических событий головного мозга зависит от тщательного изучения факторов риска, сопутствующей патологии и биомаркеров у больных гипертонической болезнью. В обзоре рассматриваются современные представления о факторах риска артериальной гипертензии и ишемических цереброваскулярных событий. Освещены вопросы о роли сопутствующей патологии и сывороточных биомаркеров сосудистого повреждения в развитии ишемического инсульта. Рассмотрены работы по поводу взаимосвязи артериальной гипертензии и ишемического инсульта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases are a leading public health problem worldwide. Hypertension is closely associated with the development of cerebrovascular events. Stroke is characterized by high mortality and long-term disability. The effectiveness of the prevention of ischemic brain events depends on a thorough study of risk factors, comorbidities, and biomarkers in patients with hypertension. The review examines the current understanding of the risk factors for arterial hypertension and ischemic cerebrovascular events. Questions about the role of concomitant pathology and serum biomarkers of vascular damage in the development of ischemic stroke are highlighted. The work on the relationship between arterial hypertension and ischemic stroke is considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Бунова С.С., Жернакова Н.И., Федорин М.М, Скирденко Ю.П., Осипова О.А. 2020. 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