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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2687-0940-2020-43-3-373-382</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>КАРДИОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска больных артериальной гипертонией, жителей Республики Йемен</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for patients with arterial hypertension, residents of the Republic of Yemen</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskij</surname><given-names>Valery I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vishnevsky.orel@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаил</surname><given-names>Ариф Ахмед Абдуллах</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Esmail</surname><given-names>Aref Ahmed Abdullah</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Гунаид</surname><given-names>Мохамед Амин</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Gunaid</surname><given-names>Mohammed Amin</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саид</surname><given-names>Хашем Анвар Фаид</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saeed</surname><given-names>Hashem Anwar Fayd</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2020/3/373-382.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучены наиболее значимые факторы риска (ФР) артериальной гипертонии (АГ) среди жителей Республики Йемен. Проведен многофакторный анализ для ассоциации различных переменных ФР у 101 пациента АГ, жителей Республики Йемен, средний возраст &amp;ndash; 54,3 &amp;plusmn; 9,3 года. Наиболее часто среди ФР АГ встречались низкий доход &amp;ndash; у 66,3 %, употребление ката &amp;ndash; у 64,3 %, избыточная масса тела &amp;ndash; у 42,5 %; отягощенная наследственность &amp;ndash; у 35 %; наличие нарушения углеводного обмена &amp;ndash; у 20 %;
курение &amp;ndash; у 19,8 % пациентов. Среди употреблявших кат средний уровень АД составил 163 и 95 мм рт. ст., причем более высокий уровень АД наблюдался у лиц мужского пола. Показана сильная прямая связь вредных привычек (употребление ката), менее выраженная связь социально-экономических условий (проживание в районах, где происходят боевые действия, перемещенные лица, неудовлетворительные жилищные условия, низкий материальный доход) и степенью повышения АД. Не выявлено
корреляционных связей с полом, возрастом больных АГ. Полученные данные позволят актуализировать немедикаментозное лечение АГ у жителей Республики Йемен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The most significant risk factors (FR) of arterial hypertension (AH) among residents of the Republic of Yemen were studied. A multivariate analysis was performed for the Association of various FR&amp;nbsp;variables in 101 AH patients, residents of the Republic of Yemen, with an verage age of 54.3 &amp;plusmn; 9.3 years. Low income in 66.3 %, chewing khat (qat) in 64.3 %, excess body weight in 42.5 %, burdened heredity in
35 %, presence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in 20 %, Smoking in 19.8 % of patients were the most common among AH patients. Among khat users, the average blood PRESSURE was 163 and 95 mmHg. however, a higher level of blood PRESSURE was observed in males. There is a strong direct relationship between bad habits (chewing khat), less pronounced relationship between socio-economic conditions (living in areas where there is fighting, displaced persons, poor housing conditions, low material income) and the degree of increase in blood PRESSURE. There were no correlations with gender and age of patients with hypertension. The obtained data will help to update non-drug treatment of hypertension in the residents of the Republic of Yemen.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>многофакторный анализ</kwd><kwd>жители республики Йемен</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>many factors analysis</kwd><kwd>residents of Yemen</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Европейские рекомендации по профилактике сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний в клинической практике. Пересмотр, 2016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Климов А.В., Денисов Е.Н., Иванова О.В. 2018. Артериальная гипертензия и ее распространенность среди населения. Молодой ученый. 50: 86&amp;ndash;90. 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