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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2026-49-3-335-345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">303</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Частота осложнений челюстно-лицевых операций при сахарном диабете&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Frequency of Maxillofacial Surgery Complications in Diabetic Patients&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гулиев</surname><given-names>Эльнур Эльданиз</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guliyev</surname><given-names>Elnur E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nur-100@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречаный</surname><given-names>Северин Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechany</surname><given-names>Severin V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nur-100@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тунекова</surname><given-names>Лариса Антоновна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tunekova</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nur-100@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русановский</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusanovsky</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nur-100@bk.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романов</surname><given-names>Валерий Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanov</surname><given-names>Valery V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nur-100@bk.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2026/3/335-345.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность данное заболевание имеет в челюстно-лицевой хирургии, где нарушение репаративных процессов и склонность к инфекциям могут способствовать развитию осложнений. Целью настоящего исследования явилась оценка влияния сахарного диабета на риск послеоперационных осложнений у пациентов, перенесших челюстно-лицевые операции. Поиск публикаций проводился в международных и отечественных базах данных за период 2015&amp;ndash;2025 гг. Всего было отобрано 25 исследований, охвативших 4 920 пациентов, из которых 2 028 имели сахарный диабет. Установлено, что осложнения возникали у 26,13 % пациентов с диабетом и у 28,04 % без диабета, что соответствует разнице абсолютных рисков -1,91 процентного пункта. Проведённый статистический анализ не подтвердил значимых различий (&amp;chi;&amp;sup2; с поправкой Йейтса, p = 0,148), а расчёт отношения шансов (OR = 0,91; 95 % ДИ: 0,80&amp;ndash;1,03) указывает на отсутствие статистически значимых ассоциаций при тенденции к несколько более низкой частоте осложнений у пациентов с диабетом по сравнению с контрольной группой. Дополнительно выполненный анализ уровня HbA1c не продемонстрировал устойчивой прямой зависимости с частотой осложнений.&amp;nbsp;</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Research into diabetes is important in terms of maxillofacial surgery, where impaired reparative processes and a susceptibility to infection can contribute to the development of complications. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of diabetes mellitus on the risk of postoperative complications in patients undergoing maxillofacial surgery. A search of international and domestic databases for the period 2015&amp;ndash;2025 was conducted. A total of 25 studies were identified, covering 4920 patients, of whom 2028 had diabetes mellitus. Complications were found to occur in 26.13 % of patients with diabetes and 28.04 % of those without diabetes, corresponding to an absolute risk difference of -1.91 percentage points. The statistical analysis conducted did not confirm significant differences (&amp;chi;&amp;sup2; with Yates&amp;#39; correction, p = 0.148), and the odds ratio calculation (OR = 0.91; 95 % CI: 0.80-1.03) indicates the absence of statistically significant associations, with a trend toward a slightly lower incidence of complications in patients with diabetes compared to the control group. An additional analysis of HbA1c levels did not demonstrate a consistent direct relationship with the incidence of complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабет</kwd><kwd>хирургия челюстно-лицевой области</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>уровень HbA1c</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes</kwd><kwd>maxillofacial surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>HbA1c level</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Список литературы</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А., Сазонова Д.В., Мокрышева Н.Г. 2023. Сахарный диабет в Российской Федерации: динамика эпидемиологических показателей по данным Федерального регистра сахарного диабета за период 2010&amp;ndash;2022 гг. 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