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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2025-48-3-399-410</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">260</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Рентгенохирургическая коррекция стриктур билиодигестивных анастомозов, осложненных холелитиазом&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;X-ray Surgical Correction of Strictures of Biliodigestial Anastomosis Complicated by Cholelithiasis&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>Олег Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>Oleg I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>Марина Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>Олег Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>Oleg O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2025/3/АПМ_2025_Том_48__3_399-410.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования &amp;ndash; оценка безопасности, эффективности и риска развития рецидива стриктуры билиодигестивного анастомоза при его антеградной рентгенохирургической коррекции. Группу исследования составили 16 пациентов со стриктурами билиодигестивного анастомоза, осложненными холелитиазом, контрольную &amp;ndash; 42 пациента со стриктурами анастомоза без сопутствующего холелитиаза. Больным была проведена антеградная баллонная реконструкция стриктуры с низведением дренажа за зону анастомоза и сохранением его в качестве стента на срок не менее 9 месяцев. В течение 5 лет наблюдения рецидив стриктуры, потребовавший повторного рентгенохирургического вмешательства у больных контрольной группы, возник в 5 случаях (11,9&amp;nbsp;%), в группе исследования &amp;ndash; в&amp;nbsp;9&amp;nbsp;случаях (56,3&amp;nbsp;%). Достоверность результатов лечения оценивалась методиками непараметрической статистики. Риск рецидива стриктуры у пациентов с сопутствующим холелитиазом оказался достоверно выше. Чрескожное чреспеченочное разрешение холелитиаза, сопутствующего рубцовой стриктуре билиодигестивного анастомоза, с использованием методики антеградной контактной литотрипсии и литоэкстракции оправдано прежде всего у больных с высоким операционным риском.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The risk of developing a stricture of the formed biliodigestive anastomosis is estimated in the range from 4.1&amp;nbsp;% to 69&amp;nbsp;% and the formation period from 11 to 30 months. Endoscopic techniques (incision, balloon
&amp;nbsp;

dilation, stenting) form the basis of the modern approach to the treatment of benign strictures of biliary anastomoses. If endoscopic assistance is unsuccessful or impossible, percutaneous X-ray surgical techniques of internal or external biliary drainage, balloon dilation and stenting are used. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety, immediate efficacy and risk of recurrence of biliodigestive anastomosis stricture during its antegrade X-ray surgical correction with resolution of concomitant cholelithiasis. The study group included 16 patients with biliodigestive anastomotic strictures complicated by cholelithiasis. The control group included 42 patients with biliodigestive anastomotic strictures without concomitant cholelithiasis. The patients underwent antegrade balloon reconstruction of the stricture with drainage being brought down beyond the anastomosis zone and retained as a stent for at least 9&amp;nbsp;months. During the observation period (up to five years), recurrence of stricture requiring repeated X-ray surgical intervention occurred in five cases (11.9&amp;nbsp;%) in the control group (n = 42) and in 9 cases (56.3&amp;nbsp;%) in the study group (n&amp;nbsp;= 16). To assess the reliability of differences in the treatment results of patients in both groups, nonparametric statistics methods were used. The risk of stricture recurrence during five years of observation in patients with concomitant cholelithiasis was significantly higher. Percutaneous transhepatic removal of cholelithiasis associated with scar stricture of the biliodigestive anastomosis using the technique of antegrade contact lithotripsy and lithoextraction is justified and has virtually no alternative, primarily in patients with high surgical and anesthetic risk.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билиодигестивный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>рубцовая стриктура анастомоза</kwd><kwd>баллонная дилатация стриктуры</kwd><kwd>холелитиаз</kwd><kwd>антеградное наружно-внутреннее дренирование желчного дерева</kwd><kwd>антеградная литотрипсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biliodigestive anastomosis</kwd><kwd>anastomotic scar stricture</kwd><kwd>balloon dilation of stricture</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>antegrade external-internal drainage of the biliary tree</kwd><kwd>antegrade lithotripsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Кулезнева Ю.В., Курмансеитова Л.И., Патрушев И.В., Ефанов М.Г., Цвиркун В.В., Мелехина В.В., Шаповальянц С.Г., Федоров Е.Д., Будзинский С.А., Щеглов В.В., Беляков Р.Ф., Петровский А.Н., Попов А.Ю., Сидоренко А.Б., Багмет Н.Н., Трифонов С.А., Сутягин А.А., Гадаев Ш.Ш., Конысов&amp;nbsp;М.Н., Хистева К.Н., Читадзе А.А., Мусатов А.Б. 2021. 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