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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2687-0940-2020-43-1-165-175</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">19</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ АНЕМИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА У ПЛАНОВЫХ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ПАЦИЕНТОВ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PROGNOSTIC VALUE OF ANEMIC SYNDROME IN SURGICAL PATIENTS WITH ELECTIVE SURGERY (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюта</surname><given-names>Татьяна Юрьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuta</surname><given-names>T. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tatianakaluta@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кажекин</surname><given-names>Олег Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazhekin</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Илясова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коченкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochenkova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2020/1/165-175.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Анемический синдром является распространѐнным предсуществующим явлением среди пациентов, которые поступают в хирургические стационары с целью проведения планового хирургического вмешательства. Общая распространенность еѐ в популяции увеличивается с возрастом, и в пожилом возрасте (&amp;gt;65 лет), по данным ВОЗ, в среднем достигает 11% и 10,2% для мужчин и женщин соответственно. Таким образом, ранее недиагностированная анемия часто встречается у плановых хирургических пациентов. Отрицательное прогностическое значение анемии для таких пациентов показано в большом числе зарубежных и ряде отечественных исследований. Данный обзор посвящѐн влиянию анемии на прогноз при плановых операциях у пациентов различного хирургического профиля. В обзоре также рассмотрено современное состояние вопроса коррекции анемии и влияния гемотрансфузий на прогноз у таких пациентов. Обсуждается международный консенсус и рекомендации по внедрению стратегии &amp;laquo;управления кровью пациентов&amp;raquo; в хирургическую практику, что позволит снизить затраты и улучшить результаты хирургического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anemic syndrome is a common pre-existing phenomenon among patients who are admitted to surgical hospitals for the purpose of elective surgery. The overall prevalence of it in the population increases with age, and in the elderly (&amp;gt;65 years), according to the data of World Health Organization, on average, reaches 11% and 10.2% for men and women, respectively. Thus, previously undiagnosed anemia is often found in patients who undergo elective surgery. Negative prognostic value of anemia for such patients is shown in a large number of foreign and a number of Russian studies. This review focuses on the effect of anemia on the prognosis of planned operations in patients with various surgical profiles. The review also considers the current state of the issue of correction of anemia and the effect of blood transfusions on the prognosis in these patients. The international consensus and recommendations for implementing the &amp;laquo;patient blood management&amp;raquo; strategy in surgical practice are discussed, which will reduce costs and improve the results of surgical intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>анемический синдром</kwd><kwd>хирургическое вмешательство</kwd><kwd>прогноз хирургических пациентов</kwd><kwd>гемотрансфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>anemic syndrome</kwd><kwd>surgical intervention</kwd><kwd>prognosis of surgical patients</kwd><kwd>blood transfusion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1. Горохова С.Г., Ряженов В.В., Емченко И.В. 2013. Фармакоэкономическая оценка эф-фективности препаратов железа при коррекции анемии в ходе подготовки пациентов к обширным плановым оперативным вмешательствам. 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