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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2023-46-4-333-341</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Анти-TSLP терапия тяжелой бронхиальной астмы&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Anti-TSLP Therapy for Severe Bronchial Asthma&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонина</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonina</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shmaneva@list.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкодкина</surname><given-names>Светлана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkodkina</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>brokeny_2008@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2023/4/АПМ_2023_333-341.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронхиальная астма &amp;ndash; одно из самых распространенных хронических заболеваний в человеческой популяции. Тяжелая, неконтролируемая астма приводит к значительному снижению качества жизни пациента и повышенному использованию ресурсов здравоохранения. В последние годы были обнаружены различные молекулярные эффекторы и сигнальные пути, которые являются стартовыми медиаторами воспалительной реакции. Их возможное блокирование может значительно повысить эффективность терапии и позволит достичь контроля заболевания у подавляющего числа пациентов с тяжелой астмой. Препарат Тезепелумаб специфически связывается с тимическим стромальным лимфопоэтином (TSLP) на уровне его сайта связывания TSLPR (рецептор TSLP). Тезепелумаб применяется для лечения тяжелой неконтролируемой астмы без ограничения в биомаркерах и фенотипе и имеет значительную доказательную базу в отношении влияния на частоту обострений, улучшая показатели функции легких и качество жизни пациентов, связанное со здоровьем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma is one of the most common chronic diseases in the human population. Severe, uncontrolled asthma leads to a significant reduction in the patient&amp;#39;s quality of life and increased use of health care resources. In recent years, various molecular effectors and signaling pathways have been discovered that are the starting mediators of the inflammatory response. Their possible blocking can significantly improve the efficacy of therapy and allow to achieve disease control in the vast majority of patients with severe asthma. The drug Tezepelumab specifically binds to thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) at its TSLPR (TSLP receptor) binding site. Tezepelumab is used for the treatment of severe uncontrolled asthma without biomarker or phenotype limitations and has a strong evidence base for its effect on exacerbation rates, improving pulmonary function and health-related quality of life in patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астма</kwd><kwd>хроническое воспаление дыхательных путей</kwd><kwd>фенотипы и эндотипы астмы</kwd><kwd>тезепелумаб</kwd><kwd>тимический стромальный лимфопоэтин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic inflammation of the respiratory tract</kwd><kwd>asthma phenotypes and endotypes</kwd><kwd>tezepelumab</kwd><kwd>thymic stromal lymphopoietin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Авдеев С.Н., Ненашева Н.М., Жуденков К.В., Петраковская В.А., Изюмова Г.В. Распространенность, заболеваемость, фенотипы и другие характеристики тяжелой бронхиальной астмы в Российской Федерации. 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