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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2687-0940-2020-43-1-102-112</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>СТОМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЙ ПОДХОД В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ОРОФАЦИАЛЬНОЙ БОЛИ И ПАТОЛОГИИ ВИСОЧНО-НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ПОЛНЫМ ИЛИ ЧАСТИЧНЫМ ОТСУТСТВИЕМ ЗУБОВ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF OROFACIAL PAIN AND PATHOLOGY OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE OR PARTIAL ADENTIA (REVIEW OF LITERATURE)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзалаева</surname><given-names>Ф, К.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzalaeva</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикунов</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikunov</surname><given-names>S. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Утюж</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Utyuzh</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будунова</surname><given-names>М. К.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Budunova</surname><given-names>M. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2020/1/102-112.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние десятилетия появляется все больше сообщений о взаимосвязи и важности оценки в ходе обследования пациентов с адентией, нуждающихся в стоматологическом лечении и ортодонтической реабилитации таких патологических проявлений, как орофациальная боль, височно-нижнечелюстная патология и изменения окклюзия. Цель работы &amp;ndash; обоснование необходимости применения междисциплинарного подхода к лечению пациентов с адентией на основании анализа литературных данных о взаимосвязи клинических проявлений орофациальной боли, окклюзии и патологии височно-нижнечелюстного сустава у пациентов с полным и частичным отсутствием зубов. Описаны классификация, этиология и проявления орофациального болевого синдрома. Указано, что в большинстве случаев при планировании комплексной ортодонтической реабилитации необходимо обеспечивать создание определенных взаимно защитных окклюзионных схем путем коррекции положения челюстей, в частности за счет обеспечения приемлемых окклюзионных вертикальных размеров. Необходимость использования междисциплинарного подхода к проведению стоматологического лечения данного контингента пациентов предусматривает в первую очередь, что пациентам с орофациальной болью необходимо проведение тщательного комплексного обследования. В связи с этим обязательной является оценка состояния височно-нижнечелюстного сустава с помощью комплекса инструментальных и лабораторных методов диагностики. Отмечена важность пальпации шейных мышц, этот элемент должен стать обязательной частью стандартного обследования данной категории пациентов. Наиболее эффективным в решении проблемы орофациальной боли и патологии височно-нижнечелюстного сустава является сочетание стоматологического, ортопедического и остеопатического лечения. При этом в ряде случаев первостепенное значение имеют методы психодиагностики и психокоррекции. Независимо от цели проводимых лечебно-реабилитационных мероприятий специалисты должны максимально прилагать усилия для минимизации влияний установленных конструкций на состояние центральной нервной системы пациентов. Сделано заключение о том, что в рамках комплексного междисциплинарного подхода к диагностике и лечению пациентов с адентией необходимо использование методов, подтвержденных соответствующей доказательной базой, с целью верификации преобладания болевых нейромышечных или окклюзионно-артикулярных синдромов, а также оценки их системного влияния на биомеханические взаимоотношения всех элементов челюстно-лицевой системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, there are more reports about the relationship and importance of evaluating pathological manifestations such as orofacial pain, temporomandibular pathology and occlusion changes during the examination of patients with adentia who need dental treatment and orthodontic rehabilitation. Aim of the work is to justify the need for an interdisciplinary approach to the treatment of patients with adentia based on literature data analysis on the relationship of orofacial pain, occlusion and temporomandibular joint pathology in patients with complete and partial adentia. It described the classification, etiology and manifestations of orofacial pain syndrome. It is indicated that in most cases when planning a complex orthodontic rehabilitation it is necessary to ensure the protective occlusal schemes by correcting the position of the jaws, in particular by ensuring acceptable occlusal vertical dimensions. The first need to use an interdisciplinary approach to the dental treatment of this patient population provides that patients with orofacial pain need a thorough comprehensive examination. In this regard, it is mandatory to assess the condition of the temporomandibular joint using a complex of instrumental and laboratory diagnostic methods. The importance of palpation of the cervical muscles was noted, this element should become an obligatory part of the standard examination. The most effective in orofacial pain and temporomandibular joint pathology a combination of dental, orthopedic, and osteopathic treatment. Moreover, in some cases, methods of psychodiagnostics and psychocorrection are of paramount importance. Regardless of the purpose of the treatment and rehabilitation measures, specialists should make maximum efforts to minimize the effects of established structures on the state of the patient central nervous system. It is concluded that, as part of a comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with adentia, it is necessary to use methods confirmed by the corresponding evidence base in order to verify the prevalence of painful neuromuscular or occlusal-articular syndromes, as well as assess their systemic effect on the biomechanical relationships of all elements maxillofacial system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адентия</kwd><kwd>височно-нижнечелюстной сустав</kwd><kwd>окклюзия</kwd><kwd>орофациальная боль</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adentia</kwd><kwd>temporomandibular joint</kwd><kwd>occlusion</kwd><kwd>orofacial pain</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>1. Иорданишвили А.К., Сериков А.А. 2018. 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