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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Актуальные проблемы медицины</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2022-45-2-207-216</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">118</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Хирургическая коррекция неврологических нарушений при опущении промежности у женщин&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Surgical correction of neurological disorders with perineal prolapse in women&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олейник</surname><given-names>Наталья Витальевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Oleynik</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>oleynik_nv@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривчикова</surname><given-names>Арина Петровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivchikova</surname><given-names>Arina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярош</surname><given-names>Андрей Леонидович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Iarosh</surname><given-names>Andrey L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yarosh_a@bsuedu.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братищева</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratisheva</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лещенко</surname><given-names>Алина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Leshenko</surname><given-names>Alina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпачев</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpachev</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2022/2/207-216.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Опущение органов малого таза и тазового дна является актуальной проблемой современной медицины из-за высокой частоты встречаемости: более 50&amp;nbsp;% у женщин старше 50&amp;nbsp;лет. Целью данного исследования явилась оценка эффективности коррекции неврологических нарушений при опущении промежности (тазового дна) у женщин путем сакрокольпоректопексии в комбинации со степлерной трансанальной резекцией слизистой прямой кишки (STARR). Были изучены результаты восстановления функции держания у&amp;nbsp;52&amp;nbsp;пациенток в возрасте от 35 до 67 лет (47,6 &amp;plusmn; 5,6 лет), у которых в результате оперативного лечения была достигнута коррекция анатомических нарушений с нормализацией функции опорожнения прямой кишки при дефекации. Оперативное лечение включало сакрокольпоректопексию по D&amp;rsquo;Hoore в сочетании со степлерной трансанальной резекцией прямой кишки (STARR) по А.&amp;nbsp;Longo. Пациентки были обследованы через 6 и 12 месяцев после операции с проведением аноректальной манометрии и электромиографии. Субъективная оценка пациентками улучшения функции держания кишечного содержимого была подтверждена. Через 12 месяцев показатели давления в области наружного анального сфинктера составили 43,1 &amp;plusmn; 3,4 мм рт. ст. при норме 48,8 &amp;plusmn; 3,2 мм рт. ст., в области внутреннего сфинктера &amp;ndash; 55,2 &amp;plusmn; 4,6 мм рт.&amp;nbsp;ст. при норме 59,8 &amp;plusmn; 6,2 мм рт. ст. (Р &amp;gt; 0,05). Это связано с прекращением перерастяжения крестцового нерва в результате того, что промежность после оперативного лечения занимает свой нормальный анатомический уровень, что подтверждается уменьшением его латентного периода с 2,89 &amp;plusmn; 0,5 мсек до 2,39 &amp;plusmn; 0,5 мсек.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pelvic organ and pelvic floor prolapse is an urgent problem of modern medicine due to the high frequency of occurrence: more than 50&amp;nbsp;% in women over 50 years old. The aim of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of correction of neurological disorders in women with perineum (pelvic floor) prolapse by sacrocolporectopexy in combination with stapler trans anal resection of the rectal mucosa (STARR). The results of restoration of the continent function were studied in 52 patients aged 35 to 67&amp;nbsp;years (47.6 &amp;plusmn; 5.6 years), in whom, as a result of surgical treatment, correction of anatomical disorders was achieved with normalization of the function of emptying the rectum during defecation. Surgical treatment included sacrocolporectopexy according to D&amp;#39;Hoore in combination with stapler trans anal resection of the rectum mucosa (STARR) according to A.Longo. The patients were examined 6 and 12&amp;nbsp;months after surgery with anorectal manometry and electromyography. The patients&amp;#39; subjective assessment of the improvement of the intestinal continent function was confirmed. After 12 months, the pressure indicators in the area of the external anal sphincter were 43.1 &amp;plusmn; 3.4 mm Hg at normal values of 48.8 &amp;plusmn; 3.2 mm Hg, in the area of the internal sphincter - 55.2 &amp;plusmn; 4.6 mm Hg at normal values of 59.8&amp;plusmn; 6.2 mm Hg (P &amp;gt; 0.05). This is due to the cessation of overextension of the sacral nerve as a result of the fact that the perineum after surgical treatment occupies its normal anatomical level, which is confirmed by a decrease in its latency period from 2.89 &amp;plusmn; 0.5 ms to 2.39 &amp;plusmn; 0.5 ms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром опущения промежности</kwd><kwd>обструктивная дефекация</kwd><kwd>недержание кишечного содержимого</kwd><kwd>сакрокольпоректопексия</kwd><kwd>методика STARR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perineal prolapse syndrome</kwd><kwd>obstructive defecation</kwd><kwd>intestinal incontinence</kwd><kwd>sacrocolporectopexy</kwd><kwd>STARR procedure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Воробьев А.А., Соловьев А.О., Соловьев О.Л., Пылаева И.О., Багрий Е.Г. и др. 2021. Клиническая анатомия женской промежности. 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