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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Challenges in modern medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2021-44-4-404-416</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>CARDIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Analysis of heart morpho-functional parameteres and myocardial injury biomarkers during anthracycline chemotherapy&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Analysis of heart morpho-functional parameteres and myocardial injury biomarkers during anthracycline chemotherapy&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>El-Khatib</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>El-Khatib</surname><given-names>Mariam A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>el-khatib.mariam@yandex.ua</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Vatutin</surname><given-names>Nikolaj T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatutin</surname><given-names>Nikolaj T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2021/4/404-416.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Anthracycline antibiotics are widely used in cancer treatment. Cardiotoxic (CT) side effects limit their using. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the echocardiographic parameters, troponin I and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels dynamics in different age groups, receiving anthracycline chemotherapy (cumulative doxorubicin dose of 250 mg/m2). The study included 155 patients with hemoblastosis, treated with anthracyclines. Patients were divided into two groups on the age principle &amp;ndash; the 1st group involved 67 patients aged from 18 up to 44 years, the 2nd &amp;ndash; 88&amp;nbsp;patients aged from 45 up to 74 years. NT-proBNP and troponin I levels, echocardiographic examination were performed twice: at baseline and after chemotherapy. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the anthracycline treatment at a cumulative doxorubicin-equivalent dose 250 mg/m2 didn&amp;#39;t lead to heart structural parameters changes &amp;ndash; there were no significant (p &amp;gt; 0,05) differences between the different age groups in dynamics. The pulse-wave dopplerpulse showed-statistically significant differences initially and after chemotherapy in different age groups patients (p &amp;lt; 0,0001). Particularly, intergroup differences in E and E&amp;#39; values caused by age-related physiological processes of aging, and occurs as a left ventricular diastolic compliance violation due to age-related changes in the connective tissue matrix composition and structure. In both groups patients, receiving anthracycline antibiotic therapy, NT-proBNP and troponin I levels were significantly increased compared before chemotherapy measurement, but no significant intergroup differences were found (p &amp;gt; 0,05).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Anthracycline antibiotics are widely used in cancer treatment. Cardiotoxic (CT) side effects limit their using. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the echocardiographic parameters, troponin I and N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels dynamics in different age groups, receiving anthracycline chemotherapy (cumulative doxorubicin dose of 250 mg/m2). The study included 155 patients with hemoblastosis, treated with anthracyclines. Patients were divided into two groups on the age principle &amp;ndash; the 1st group involved 67 patients aged from 18 up to 44 years, the 2nd &amp;ndash; 88&amp;nbsp;patients aged from 45 up to 74 years. NT-proBNP and troponin I levels, echocardiographic examination were performed twice: at baseline and after chemotherapy. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the anthracycline treatment at a cumulative doxorubicin-equivalent dose 250 mg/m2 didn&amp;#39;t lead to heart structural parameters changes &amp;ndash; there were no significant (p &amp;gt; 0,05) differences between the different age groups in dynamics. The pulse-wave dopplerpulse showed-statistically significant differences initially and after chemotherapy in different age groups patients (p &amp;lt; 0,0001). Particularly, intergroup differences in E and E&amp;#39; values caused by age-related physiological processes of aging, and occurs as a left ventricular diastolic compliance violation due to age-related changes in the connective tissue matrix composition and structure. In both groups patients, receiving anthracycline antibiotic therapy, NT-proBNP and troponin I levels were significantly increased compared before chemotherapy measurement, but no significant intergroup differences were found (p &amp;gt; 0,05).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>cardiac biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>cardiotoxicity</kwd><kwd>anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>cardiac biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Vatutin N.T., Jel&amp;#39;-Hatib M.A. 2021. 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