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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Challenges in modern medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18413/2687-0940-2020-43-2-322-327</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;FEATURES OF URINE MICROFLORA IN PATIENTS WITH UROLITHIASIS COMPLICATED WITH PYELONEPHRITE&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;FEATURES OF URINE MICROFLORA IN PATIENTS WITH UROLITHIASIS COMPLICATED WITH PYELONEPHRITE&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Berezhnoi</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnoi</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dunaevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dunaevskaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezhnaya</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Mamontov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamontov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2020/2/322-327.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Monitoring the state of urine microflora in patients with urolithiasis, complicated by the development of inflammatory complications, allows timely initiation and rational administration of antibacterial therapy in the conditions of a specific hospital. The aim of the study is to determine the peculiarities of urine microflora composition in patients with urolithiasis complicated by pyelonephrite. 174 patients with urolithiasis were examined, which were divided into two clinical groups: group I (93 patients) &amp;ndash; with undisturbed postoperative course, group II (81 patients) &amp;ndash; with complicated pyelonephrite with postoperative course. The monitoring made it possible to establish the spectrum of leading agents of this complication. Gram-negative flora was found to be more commonly present in the microbial urine spectrum in urolysis patients. The main agent found in crops was Escherichia coli, more commonly sown in patients with complicated disease course.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Monitoring the state of urine microflora in patients with urolithiasis, complicated by the development of inflammatory complications, allows timely initiation and rational administration of antibacterial therapy in the conditions of a specific hospital. The aim of the study is to determine the peculiarities of urine microflora composition in patients with urolithiasis complicated by pyelonephrite. 174 patients with urolithiasis were examined, which were divided into two clinical groups: group I (93 patients) &amp;ndash; with undisturbed postoperative course, group II (81 patients) &amp;ndash; with complicated pyelonephrite with postoperative course. The monitoring made it possible to establish the spectrum of leading agents of this complication. Gram-negative flora was found to be more commonly present in the microbial urine spectrum in urolysis patients. The main agent found in crops was Escherichia coli, more commonly sown in patients with complicated disease course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>urolytis</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>urine microflora</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urolytis</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>urine microflora</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Akilov F.A. Mukhtarov Sh.T., Giyasov Sh.I., Mirkhamidov D.H., Nasirov F.R., Muratova N.B. 2013. Posleoperatsionnye infektsionno-vospalitel&amp;#39;nye oslozhneniya endoskopicheskikh operatsiy po povodu urolitiaza [Postoperative infectious-inflammatory complications of endoscopic operations for urolytiasis]. Urologiya. 1: 89&amp;ndash;91.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Al-Gabri A., Shein I.A. 2003. Ratsional&amp;#39;naya antibiotikoterapiya pri mochekamennoy bolezni [Rational antibiotic therapy in urolithiasis]. 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