<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Challenges in modern medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2025-48-2-259-274</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;The Use of Cryosupernatant Plasma Fraction in the Complex Treatment for the Correction of Thrombohemorrhagic Syndrome in Septic Patients&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;The Use of Cryosupernatant Plasma Fraction in the Complex Treatment for the Correction of Thrombohemorrhagic Syndrome in Septic Patients&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Tseimakh</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tseimakh</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yea220257@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>Viktor Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>Viktor Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>jurevich1987@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lavrinenko</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lavrinenko</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Shalabod</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shalabod</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>48</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2025/2/АПМ_2025_Том_48__2_259-274.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Purulent-inflammatory diseases are widespread and account for 1/3 of all surgical pathology. A severe life-threatening condition is the development of sepsis, with a mortality rate of up to 43&amp;nbsp;%. The aim of the study was to compare the dynamics of the course of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome with the use of cryosupernatant plasma fraction and freshly frozen plasma in patients with phlegmon and sepsis. Two groups of patients with phlegmon of soft tissues and sepsis were formed. Cryosupernatant plasma fraction transfusions were performed in the main group (34 patients, 47.9&amp;nbsp;%) as part of cryoplasma&amp;ndash;enzyme therapy, and in the comparison group (37 patients, 52.1&amp;nbsp;%) with freshly frozen plasma. A study of hemostasis parameters indicated the presence of tombohemorrhagic syndrome. The effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated 8&amp;ndash;10 days after its start. The addition of complex therapy with cryosupernatant plasma fraction contributes to more effective relief of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome compared with the use of freshly frozen plasma and improved treatment results, which is manifested in accelerated wound cleansing and filling with granulation tissue for 3.7 days, a 1.7-fold reduction in mortality, and the absence of complications of the septic process of a thrombotic or thromboembolic nature.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purulent-inflammatory diseases are widespread and account for 1/3 of all surgical pathology. A severe life-threatening condition is the development of sepsis, with a mortality rate of up to 43&amp;nbsp;%. The aim of the study was to compare the dynamics of the course of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome with the use of cryosupernatant plasma fraction and freshly frozen plasma in patients with phlegmon and sepsis. Two groups of patients with phlegmon of soft tissues and sepsis were formed. Cryosupernatant plasma fraction transfusions were performed in the main group (34 patients, 47.9&amp;nbsp;%) as part of cryoplasma&amp;ndash;enzyme therapy, and in the comparison group (37 patients, 52.1&amp;nbsp;%) with freshly frozen plasma. A study of hemostasis parameters indicated the presence of tombohemorrhagic syndrome. The effectiveness of the therapy was evaluated 8&amp;ndash;10 days after its start. The addition of complex therapy with cryosupernatant plasma fraction contributes to more effective relief of thrombohemorrhagic syndrome compared with the use of freshly frozen plasma and improved treatment results, which is manifested in accelerated wound cleansing and filling with granulation tissue for 3.7 days, a 1.7-fold reduction in mortality, and the absence of complications of the septic process of a thrombotic or thromboembolic nature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cryoplasma-anti-enzyme complex</kwd><kwd>phlegmon</kwd><kwd>thrombohemorrhagic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cryoplasma-anti-enzyme complex</kwd><kwd>phlegmon</kwd><kwd>thrombohemorrhagic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Al-Kanani E.S., Kulikovsky V.F., Gostischev V.K., Yarosh A.L., Karpachev A.A., Soloshenko A.V., Zharko&amp;nbsp;S.V., Linnik M.S. 2020. Treatment of Purulent Soft Tissue Infection: From History to the Present (Literary Review). Actual Problems of Medicine. 43(1): 155&amp;ndash;164 (in Russian). doi: 10.18413/2687-0940-2020-43-1-155-164</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Barantsevich E.R., Barinov A.N., Vorobyeva O.V., Kazyulin A.N., Strakhov M.A. 2020. Interdisciplinary Problem of Inflammation. Consilium Medicum. 22(9): 96&amp;ndash;101 (in Russian). doi: 10.26442/20751753.2020.9.200453</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Galstyan G.M., Gaponova T.V., Sherstnev F.S., Kupryashov A.A., Olovnikova N.I., Zozulya N.I., Troitskaya&amp;nbsp;V.V., Mazurok V.A., Pevtsov D.E., Salimov E.L., Trakhtman P.E., Savchenko V.G. 2020. Clinical Use of Cryosupernatant Plasma. Hematology and Transfusiology. 65(3): 351&amp;ndash;359 (in Russian).&amp;nbsp;https://doi.org/10.35754/0234-5730-2020-65-3-351-359</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Gomanova&amp;nbsp;L.I., Brazhnikov&amp;nbsp;A.Y. 2021. Sepsis in the XXI Century: Etiology, Risk Factors, Epidemiological Features, Complications, Prevention. Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention. 20(3): 107&amp;ndash;117 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31631/2073-3046-2021-20-3-107-117</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Gomanova L.I. 2020. &amp;ldquo;Septic Shock: Perspective Methods of Diagnostics and Therapy Based on Immunopathogenesis&amp;rdquo;. Medical Immunology (Russia). Meditsinskaya Immunologiya. 22(3): 459&amp;ndash;472 (in Russian). doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-SSP-1862</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Gusev E.Yu., Zotova N.V., Chereshnev V.A. 2021. Sepsis-3: New Edition &amp;ndash; Old Problems. Analysis from the Perspective of General Pathology. Russian. Journal of Infection and Immunity. 11(4): 649&amp;ndash;662 (in Russian). doi: 10.15789/2220-7619-SAN-1629.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Kulikov A.V., Shifman E.M., Protsenko D.N., Zabolotskikh I.B., Ovezov A.M., Roitman E.V., Artymuk N.V., Astakhov A.A., Belokrinitskaya T.E., Ronenson A.M., Gorokhovsky V.S., Matkovsky A.A., Raspopin&amp;nbsp;Yu.S., Ryazanova O.V., Pylaeva N.Y. 2022. Diagnosis and&amp;nbsp;Intensive Therapy of&amp;nbsp;Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation Syndrome in&amp;nbsp;Massive Blood Loss in&amp;nbsp;Obstetrics (Guidelines). Russian Journal of&amp;nbsp;Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. (2): 5&amp;ndash;23 (in Russian).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; https://doi.org/10.17116/anaesthesiology20220215</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Litvitsky P.F. 2020. Violations of Regional Blood Flow and Microcirculation. Regional Blood Circulation and Microcirculation. 19(1): 82&amp;ndash;92 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Plotkin L.L. 2021. Refractory Septic Shock (Part 1). Messenger of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. 18(2): 77&amp;ndash;83 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21292/2078-5658-2021-18-2-77-83</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Rudnov V.A., Kalabukhov V.V. 2016. Sepsis-3: Updated Key Provisions, Potential Problems and Further Practical Steps. Vestnik anesteziologii i reanimatsii. &amp;ndash; Bulletin of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation. 13(4): 4&amp;ndash;11 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21292/2078-5658-2016-13-4-4-11</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Seliverstov E.I., Lobastov K.V., Ilyukhin E.A., Apkhanova T.V., Akhmetzyanov R.V., Akhtyamov I.F., Barinov V.E., Bakhmetyev A.S., Belov M.V., Bobrov S.A., Bozhkova S.A., Bredikhin R.A., Bulatov&amp;nbsp;V.L., Vavilova T.V., Vardanyan A.V., Vorobyova N.A., Gavrilov E.K., Gavrilov S.G., Golovina V.I., Gorin A.S., Jenina O.V., Dianov S.V., Efremova O.I., Zhukovets V.V., Zamyatin M.N., Ignatiev I.A., Kalinin R.E., Kamaev A.A., Kaplunov O.A., Karimova G.N., Karpenko A.A., Kasimova&amp;nbsp;A.R., Katelnitskaya O.V., Katelnitsky I.I., Katorkin S.E., Knyazev R.I., Konchugova T.V., Kopenkin S.S., Koshevoy A.P., Kravtsov P.F., Krylov A.Yu., Kulchitskaya D.B., Laberko L.A., Lebedev I.S., Malanin D.A., Matyushkin A.V., Mzhavanadze N.D., Moiseev S.V., Mushtin N.E., Nikolaeva M.G., Pelevin A.V., Petrikov A.S., Piradov M.A., Pikhanova J.M., Poddubnaya I.V., Porembskaya O.Ya., Potapov M.P., Pyregov A.V., Rachin A.P., Rogachevsky O.V., Ryabinkina Yu.V., Sapelkin S.V., Sonkin I.N., Soroka V.V., Sushkov S.A., Schastlivtsev I.V., Tikhilov R.M., Tryakin&amp;nbsp;A.A., Fokin A.A., Khoronenko V.E., Khruslov M.V., Tsaturyan A.B., Ced A.N., Cherkashin&amp;nbsp;M.A., Chechulova A.V., Chuiko S.G., Shimanko A.I., Shmakov R.G., Yavelov I.S., Yashkin M.N., Kiriyenko A.I., Zolotukhin I.A., Stoyko Yu.M., Suchkov I.A. 2023. Prevention, Diagnostics and&amp;nbsp;Treatment of&amp;nbsp;Deep Vein Thrombosis. Russian Experts Consensus. Journal of&amp;nbsp;Venous Disorders. 17(3): 152&amp;ndash;296 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17116/flebo202317031152 &amp;nbsp;</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Stepanov E.A., Kurashvili L.V., Mikulyak N.I., Moiseev Ya.P., Kinzirsky A.S. 2021. Features of Microcirculation in Periodontal Disease in Various Systemic Diseases. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. The Volga Region. Medical Sciences. (2): 137&amp;ndash;150 (in Russian). doi: 10.21685/2072-3032-2021-2-13</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Trubchanina Yu.A., Zemskova V.A., Berezhnova T.A., Dyadina K.S., Luneva E.A., Zemskov A.M. 2024. Improving the Clinical and Laboratory Effectiveness of Basic Treatment of Purulent Soft Tissue Infection Due to a Complex of a Metabolite with Multivalent Systemic Immunotherapy. Nauka molodykh (Eruditio Juvenium). 12(2): 165&amp;ndash;174 (in Russian). doi: 10.23888/HMJ2024122165-174</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Tseimakh E.A., Zinchenko V.Yu., Lavrinenko O.Yu., Chernenko V.V., Kalashnikov A.V., Tseimakh M.E., Shalabod E.A. 2021. Elimination of Microcirculatory Disorders in the Complex Treatment of Patients with Sepsis. Bulletin of Medical Science. 2(22): 78&amp;ndash;88 (in Russian). doi.org/10.31684/25418475_2021_2_78</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Tseymakh E.A., Zinchenko V.Yu., Lavrinenko O.Yu., Kalashnikov A.V., Shalabod E.A. 2024. The Use of Cryosupernatant Plasma Fraction in the Complex Treatment of Patients with Widespread Phlegmon of Soft Tissues Complicated by Sepsis. Bulletin of Medical Science. 1(33): 29&amp;ndash;38 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31684/25418475-2024-1-29</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Tseimakh E.A., Zinchenko V.Yu., Lavrinenko O.Yu., Chernenko V.V., Kalashnikov A.V., Shalabod E.A., Tseimakh M.E. 2022. Correction of Thrombohemorrhagic Syndrome in Patients with Widespread Soft Tissue Phlegmon and Sepsis. Research and Practical Medicine Journal. 9(1): 77&amp;ndash;90 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17709/2410-1893-2022-9-1-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Chirskii V.S., Andreeva E.A., Yuzvinkevich A.K., Gaivoronskii I.V. 2020. Pathomorphological Characteristics of Septic Shock in Modern Therapy. Journal of Anatomy and Histopathology. 9(1): 69&amp;ndash;76 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.18499/2225-7357-2020-9-1-69-76</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Malykh M.S., Mellin R.V., Tiunova N.V., Ziatdinov B.R., Moiseev D.A., Tatarkin V.V., Karpova E.I., Vdovina L.V., Bakhmet A.A., Vasiliev Yu.L. 2024. Clinical and Anatomical Rationale for&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Effectiveness of&amp;nbsp;Treatment of&amp;nbsp;Phlegmon of&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Floor of&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Oral Cavity and&amp;nbsp;Deep Cellular Spaces of&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Neck Complicated with Sepsis. Russian Journal of&amp;nbsp;Operative Surgery and&amp;nbsp;Clinical Anatomy. 8(2): 19&amp;ndash;25 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17116/operhirurg2024802119</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Iba T., Gando S., Saitoh D., Wada H., Di Nisio M., Thachil J. 2016. Antithrombin Supplementation and Risk of Bleeding in Patients with Sepsis-Associated Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation. Thromb. Res. 145: 46&amp;ndash;50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2016.07.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Levi M., Scully M. 2018. How I Treat Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation.&amp;nbsp;Blood. 131(8): 845&amp;ndash;854. doi:10.1182/blood-2017-10-804096</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>