<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Challenges in modern medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2024-47-3-316-327</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">205</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>STOMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;Modeling of Craniofacial Lesions, Analysis of Regeneration Time and Indications for Surgical Correction&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;Modeling of Craniofacial Lesions, Analysis of Regeneration Time and Indications for Surgical Correction&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gandylyan</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gandylyan</surname><given-names>Kristina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gandylyanks@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Petr R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>Petr R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Gabbasova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabbasova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sletova</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sletova</surname><given-names>Valeria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Dedikov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedikov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononenko</surname><given-names>Vladimir I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Osmaev</surname><given-names>Umar M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmaev</surname><given-names>Umar M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Sletov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sletov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2024/3/АПМ_2024_316-327.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>The purpose of the experiment. Experimental modeling of craniofacial injuries, analysis of oculomotor function and regeneration in the post-traumatic period. Materials and methods. In the experiment, 48 sexually mature males of the Wistar breed were hit with a blunt hammer on a pre-determined area on the muzzle. According to the MS CT data, the nature of the displacement of bone fragments and the presence of muscle interposition were visualized. In the post-traumatic period, behavioral activity in the Actimeter device was analyzed. Results and discussion. Taking into account the thickness of the bone, the localization of the buttress at the place of applied force in the rodent, the hypothesis of energy absorption with its propagation through the bone structures of the orbits, and their subsequent displacement, was confirmed. Conclusions. In 38% of animals (groups 2 and 4), after impact to the postero lateral segment of the lower wall of the orbit, type 2 fracture of the cheekbone-orbital complex was recorded. In the post-traumatic period, a violation of behavioral activity was registered, which required prompt correction of displaced fragments. Upon impact to the central segment, in 50% of cases, 1 type of fracture was formed, without deviations in behavioral activity and without the need for surgical treatment.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the experiment. Experimental modeling of craniofacial injuries, analysis of oculomotor function and regeneration in the post-traumatic period. Materials and methods. In the experiment, 48 sexually mature males of the Wistar breed were hit with a blunt hammer on a pre-determined area on the muzzle. According to the MS CT data, the nature of the displacement of bone fragments and the presence of muscle interposition were visualized. In the post-traumatic period, behavioral activity in the Actimeter device was analyzed. Results and discussion. Taking into account the thickness of the bone, the localization of the buttress at the place of applied force in the rodent, the hypothesis of energy absorption with its propagation through the bone structures of the orbits, and their subsequent displacement, was confirmed. Conclusions. In 38% of animals (groups 2 and 4), after impact to the postero lateral segment of the lower wall of the orbit, type 2 fracture of the cheekbone-orbital complex was recorded. In the post-traumatic period, a violation of behavioral activity was registered, which required prompt correction of displaced fragments. Upon impact to the central segment, in 50% of cases, 1 type of fracture was formed, without deviations in behavioral activity and without the need for surgical treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>craniofacial lesions</kwd><kwd>cheekbone-orbital fracture</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>oculomotor function</kwd><kwd>behavioral reactions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>craniofacial lesions</kwd><kwd>cheekbone-orbital fracture</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>oculomotor function</kwd><kwd>behavioral reactions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ack><p>The work was carried out without external sources of funding.</p></ack><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Mironov A.N., Bunyatyan N.D., Vasilyev A.N., Verstakov O.L., Zhuravleva M.V., Lepakhin V.K., Korobov N.V., Merkulov V.A., Orekhov S.N., Sakaeva I.V., Uteshev D.B., Yavorsky A.V. 2012. Guidelines for Pre-Clinical Drug Research. Scientific Center of Examination of Means of Medical Application of the Ministry of Health and Development of Russia. P. 944 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><mixed-citation>Khafisianova R.H., Burykin I.M., Aleeva G.N. 2013. Classification of Defects of Pharmacotherapy as a Basis for Assessment of Quality of Drug Therapy in Healthcare. Bulletin of Siberian Medicine. 12(3): 82&amp;ndash;91. https://doi.org/10.20538/1682-0363-2013-3-82-91 (in Russian).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><mixed-citation>Al-Sukhun J.A. 2023.&amp;nbsp; Novel Method to Reconstruct the Upper and Lower Jaws Using 3D-Custom-Made Titanium Implants. J. Craniofac. Surg. 1; 34(3): e244-e246. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009088</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><mixed-citation>Cieplucha M., Ya&amp;iuml;ci R., Bock R., Moayed F., Bechrakis N.E., Berens P., Feltgen N., Friedburg D., Gr&amp;auml;f&amp;nbsp;M., Guthoff R., Hoffmann E.M., Hoerauf H., Hintschich C., Kohnen T., Messmer E.M., Nentwich M.M., Pleyer U., Schaudig U., Seitz B., Geerling G., Roth M. 2024. Chat GPT und die deutsche Facharztpr&amp;uuml;fungf&amp;uuml;r Augenheilkunde: eine Evaluierung [ChatGPT and the German board examination for ophthalmology: an evaluation]. Ophthalmologie. doi: 10.1007/s00347-024-02046-0</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><mixed-citation>Diotalevi L., Mac-Thiong J.M., Wagnac E., Petit Y. 2023. Contribution of Impactor Misalignment to the Neurofunctional Variability in Porcine Spinal Cord Contusion Models. Annu. Int. Conf. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. Soc. doi:10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10340195</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><mixed-citation>Hasanov F., Davudov M., Isgandarova S. 2024. New Approach in Management of Orbital Adherence Syndrome. J. Craniofac. Surg. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010143</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><mixed-citation>Jacobs S.M., Sharifi E., Wu L., Howe K., Le T.P., Mitsumori L., Ching R., Jian-Amadi A. 2019. Association between Pre- and Intraorbital Soft Tissue Volumes and the Risk of Orbital Blowout Fractures Using CT-Based Volumetric Measurements. Orbit. (4): 269&amp;ndash;273. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2018.1509097</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><mixed-citation>Kearney A.M., Shah N., Zins J., Gosain A.K. 2021. Fifteen-Year Review of the American Board of Plastic Surgery Maintenance of Certification Tracer Data: Clinical Practice Patterns and Evidence-Based Medicine in Zygomatico-Orbital Fractures. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 1; 147(6): 967e-975e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000007955</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><mixed-citation>Кim H., Kim K.H., Koh I.C., Lee G.H., Lim S.Y. 2024. Delayed Treatment of Traumatic Eyeball Dislocation Into the Maxillary Sinus and Treatment Algorithm: a Case Report and Literature Review. Arch. Craniofac. Surg. 25(1): 31&amp;ndash;37. doi: 10.7181/acfs.2023.00535</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><mixed-citation>Leconte C., Benedetto C., Lentini F., Simon K., Ouaazizi C., Taib T., Cho A., Plotkine M., Mongeau R., Marchand-Leroux C., Besson V.C. 2020. Histological and Behavioral Evaluation after Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice: A Ten Months Follow-Up Study. J. Neurotrauma. 1; 37(11): 1342&amp;ndash;1357. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6679</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><mixed-citation>Martel A., Bougaci N., Lagier J., Almairac F., Dagain A. 2021. Post-Traumatic Orbitorrhea: An Underestimated Life-Threatening Complication Following Anterior Skull Base Fractures. Eur. J. Ophthalmol. 31(2): 123&amp;ndash;125. doi: 10.1177/1120672119867827</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><mixed-citation>Modabber A., Winnand P., Ooms M., Heitzer M., Ayoub N., von Beck F.P., Raith S., Prescher A., H&amp;ouml;lzle&amp;nbsp;F., M&amp;uuml;cke T. 2024. The Impact of Orbital Floor Defect Ratio on Changes in the Inferior Rectus Muscle and Prediction of Posttraumatic Enophthalmos &amp;ndash; A Cadaver Study. Ann. Anat. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2024.152294</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><mixed-citation>Moura L.B., J&amp;uuml;rgens P.C., Gabrielli M.C., Pereira Filho V.A. 2021. Dynamic Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Orbital Trauma. Br. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 59(8): 905&amp;ndash;911. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.09.021</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><mixed-citation>Nagasao T., Miyanagi T., Wu L., Hatano A., Morotomi T. 2022. Hardness of Artificial Bone and Vulnerability of Reconstructed Skull-A Biomechanical Study. Eplasty. 15; 22:41</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><mixed-citation>Roseanna V.M. 2021. Re: Use of CAD-based Pre-Bent Implants Reduced Theatre Time in Orbital Floor Reconstruction: Results of a Prospective Study. Br. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 59(6): 728. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.10.287</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><mixed-citation>Schlittler F., Schmidli A., Wagner F., Michel C., Mottini M., Lieger O. 2018. What Is the Incidence of Implant Malpositioning and Revision Surgery After Orbital Repair? J. Oral. Maxillofac. Surg. 76(1): 146&amp;ndash;153. doi: 10.1016/j.joms.2017.08.024</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><mixed-citation>Song C., Luo Y., Huang W., Duan Y., Deng X., Chen H., Yu G., Huang K., Xu S., Lin X., Wang Y., Shen&amp;nbsp;J. 2023. Extraocular Muscle Volume Index at the Orbital Apex with Optic Neuritis: a Combined Parameter for Diagnosis of Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy. Eur. Radiol. 33(12): 9203&amp;ndash;9212. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09848-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><mixed-citation>Taniguchi H., Nishioka H., Kuriyama E., Inoue Y., Okumoto T. 2024. Craniofacial Fracture with Superior Orbital Fissure Syndrome Resulting in Pupil-sparing Oculomotor Nerve Palsy. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. Glob. Open. 12(5): 5828. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000005828</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><mixed-citation>Valencia M.R., Miyazaki H., Ito M., Nishimura K., Kakizaki H., Takahashi Y. 2021. Radiological Findings of Orbital Blowout Fractures: a Review. Orbit. 40(2): 98&amp;ndash;109. doi: 10.1080/01676830.2020.1744670</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><mixed-citation>Wai K.M., Wolkow N., Yoon M.K. 2021. Displaced Bone Fragment Simulating an Orbital Foreign Body. Orbit. 40(4): 344&amp;ndash;345. doi:10.1080/01676830.2020.1775263</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><mixed-citation>Wu K.Y., Fujioka J.K., Daigle P., Tran S.D. 2024. The Use of Functional Biomaterials in Aesthetic and Functional Restoration in Orbital Surgery. J. FunctBiomater. 15(2): 33. doi: 10.3390/jfb15020033</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>