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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="issn">2687-0940</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Challenges in modern medicine</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2687-0940</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52575/2687-0940-2023-46-1-92-99</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">147</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>&lt;strong&gt;A Minimally Invasive Approach to Non-Standard Giant Initial Hyperparathyroidism&lt;/strong&gt;</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>&lt;strong&gt;A Minimally Invasive Approach to Non-Standard Giant Initial Hyperparathyroidism&lt;/strong&gt;</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Maksim Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudin</surname><given-names>Maksim Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>doctor.judin@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Klimashevich</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimashevich</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>klimashevich78@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>0</fpage><lpage>0</lpage><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="/media/journal-medicine/2023/1/АПМ_2023_92-99.pdf" /><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrine disease characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone against the background of normal or elevated levels of calcium in the blood of extensive parathyroid glands. The main treatment for hyperparathyroidism is surgery. Because of the aspiration and often variant anatomy of the development of parathyroidectomy, a precise opening of the structure of many is required to reach the paraadenoma. In this case, the surrounding nervous and vascular diseases are often injuries. The recurrent laryngeal nerve serves as a landmark for identifying pathological parathyroid glands, since the superior parathyroid glands lie behind the pathway of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, while the inferior parathyroid glands lie in front of the passage of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary hyperparathyroidism is an endocrine disease characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone against the background of normal or elevated levels of calcium in the blood of extensive parathyroid glands. The main treatment for hyperparathyroidism is surgery. Because of the aspiration and often variant anatomy of the development of parathyroidectomy, a precise opening of the structure of many is required to reach the paraadenoma. In this case, the surrounding nervous and vascular diseases are often injuries. The recurrent laryngeal nerve serves as a landmark for identifying pathological parathyroid glands, since the superior parathyroid glands lie behind the pathway of the recurrent laryngeal nerve, while the inferior parathyroid glands lie in front of the passage of the recurrent laryngeal nerve.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>neuromonitoring</kwd><kwd>recurrent laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>injury of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>altered voice after parathyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>neuromonitoring</kwd><kwd>recurrent laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>injury of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve</kwd><kwd>altered voice after parathyroidectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>Список литературы</title><ref id="B1"><mixed-citation>Golounina O.O., Runova G.E., Fadeev V.V., Pogorelova A.S., Boldy`reva G.V. 2019. 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