Dental Rehabilitation of Patients with Oncological Diseases of the Maxillofacial Region Using Dental Mini-Implants
The traditional method of dental rehabilitation of Malignant diseases of the oral mucosa and maxillofacial region is the use of a removable plate prosthesis. The disadvantage of this prothesis is a significant volume, insufficient fixation and mobility, which leads to problems with speech function and taste sensitivity. As an alternative, rehabilitation of patients by prosthetics based on dental mini-implants was proposed, which allows implantation in the alveolar process of patients with adverse histomorphological changes in the alveolar bone after radiation exposure. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of dental rehabilitation of patients with acute respiratory infections using dental mini-implants. According to the results of the study, the average values of periotestometry ranged from –0.3 to 0.6 cu (p < 0,002), the average level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) from 0.18 ± 0.23 to 3.8 ± 1.1 pg/ml, while in the postoperative period – from 4.45 ± 0.22 to 5.5 ± 1.1 pg/ml. (p < 0,002), the average value of quality of life (OHIP-14) is 14 ± 1.2 points (p < 0,004). The use of mini-implantation is the optimal method of restoring the function of chewing and aesthetics in patients who have suffered from cancer, within the permissible radiation dose (no more than 70 gy).
Balan V.A., Rusakova E.Yu., Lyah V.E., Bukov D.O., Chependyuk T.A. 2024. Dental Rehabilitation of Patients with Oncological Diseases of the Maxillofacial Region Using Dental Mini-Implants. Challenges in Modern Medicine, 47(1): 72–79 (in Russian). DOI: 10.52575/2687-0940-2024-47-1-72-79
While nobody left any comments to this publication.
You can be first.
Paskova E.V., Markelova E.V., Golicyna A.A., Rusakova E.Yu. 2021 Patogeneticheskoe obosnovanie primeneniya rekombinantnyh interlejkinov u pacientov s perelomami chelyusti s celyu profilaktiki posttravmaticheskogo osteomielita [Pathogenetic Justification of the Use of Recombinant Interleukins in Patients with Jaw Fractures for the Prevention of Post-Traumatic Osteomyelitis]. Russian Journal of Immunology. 24(1): 23–130. doi: 10.46235/1028-7221-979-PRF
Yugaj Yu.V., Tolmachev V.E., Markelova E.V., Golicyna A.A. 2013 Ocenka citokinovogo profilya u pacientov do i posle dentalnoj implantacii [Assessment of the Cytokine Profile in Patients Before and After Dental Implantation]. Pacific Medical Journal. 1: 31–33.
Flanagan D., Mascolo A. 2018 The Mini Dental Implant in Fixed and Removable Prosthetics: A Review. J. Oral. Implant. 39(3): 97–132. doi 10.1563/ AAID-JOI-D-10-00052.1
Supriya E., Vinay V., Andreas T. 2021. Basics of Dental Implantology for the Oral Surgeon. 4(23): 121–167. doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-1346-6_18
Sykaras N. 2019 Implant Supported Overdentures: Combining Functions and Esthetics. Clin. Oral Implants. 2(1): 678–896.
Sohrabi K., Esfandiari S., Mushantat A., Feine J. 2012 How Successful are Small-Diameter Implants? A Literature Review. Clin. Oral. Implants. 23(5): 522–528. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02410
Souza R.F., Ribeiro A.B., Vecchia M.P., Costa L., Cunha T.R., Reis A.C. 2019 Mini vs. Standard Implants for Mandibular Overdentures: A Randomized Trial. J. Dent. 94(10): 1376–1384. doi: 10.1177/0022034515601959
Merlin T., Tooher R., Weston A. 2019 Extending an Evidence Hierarchy to Include Topics Other than Treatment: Revising the Australian ‘Levels of Evidence. 2(3): 21–38. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-9-34
Rostom D.A., Al-Fahd A. 2018. Mini Dental Implant Over Denture as an Alternative Treatment. Int. Dent. Med. J. Adv. Res. 2(3): 2–8. doi: 10.15713/ins.idmjar.77
Jofré J., Conrady Y., Carrasco C. 2018 Survival of Splinted Mini-Implants afer Contamination with Stainless Steel. Int. J. Oral. Maxillofac. Implants. 34(1): 358–377.
Temizel S., Bourauel C., Dirk C., Hasan I. 2019 Clinical and Radiological Investigations of Mandibular Over Dentures Supported by Conventional or Mini-Dental Implants: A 2-yearprospective Follow-Up Study. J. Prosthet. Dent. 121(2): 240–249. doi: 12.1016/j. prosdent.2016.07.022
Muller F., Naharro M., Carlsson G.E. 2017 What are the Prevalence and Incidence of Tooth Loss in the Adult and Elderly Population in Europe? Clin. Oral. Implants.18(3): 2–14.
The work was carried out without external sources of funding.